Statewide Guidance by County
Since 2005, the MSU Extension Well Educated program has provided water quality testing assistance to private well owners across Montana. Data from the program provides insights about what parameters (arsenic, nitrate, etc.) well owners may find in their groundwater in different parts of the state. Currently, data from the 2015 to 2023 program years has been currated into our database, which supports the information on this webpage.
The map below has guidance on what to test for, based on location. You can test your water by contacting a certified lab (click here for certified lab list), or by visiting a county partner in the Well Educated Program (click here for Well Educated partner list). For a list of Well Educated testing packages and a parameter glossary, click here.
Interactive Map
Click on your county in the to map below to view testing recommendations and parameters of concern in your area. Click here for a 3-minute video overviewing how to use this map to learn what health related water quality issues past well testing has found in different counties.
Statewide Parameters of Concern
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level
All Parameters with Exceedances | MCL | Units |
Arsenic | 0.01 | mg/L |
Fluoride | 4 | mg/L |
Nitrogen, Nitrate+Nitrite as N | 10 | mg/L |
Selenium | 0.05 | mg/L |
Uranium | 0.03 | mg/L |
Lead* | 0.015 | mg/L |
Copper* | 1.3 | mg/L |
*Lead and copper typically come from plumbing fixtures rather than groundwater, however, corrosive groundwater can exacerbate the issue. |
More information on individual parameters is available on our factsheet website (click here).
Click here for a scientific paper on human health risk from Montana groundwater.